Sida, like many other donor agencies, has decided to use, and to encour. Logical framework approach logical framework matrix. The logframe has been in use at the world bank since august 1997, when it became a standard attachment to the project appraisal document for investment operations. The logical framework s structure is based on the concept of cause and effect. While the approach may seem tedious or irrelevant at first even the name can be offputting. Lfa logical framework approach lfm logical framework matrix logframe matrix nad needs assessment document ngo nongovernmental organisation oecd organisation for economic cooperation and development ovi objectively verifiable indicators pcm project cycle management pf project fiche ppf project preparation facility prsp poverty reduction. The logical framework matrix is used to present information about project objectives. In logic, a logical framework provides a means to define or present a logic as a signature in a higherorder type theory in such a way that provability of a formula in the original logic reduces to a type inhabitation problem in the framework type theory. Several more recent proof tools like isabelle are based on this idea.
The logical framework, or logframe, is the most common and best known planning tool used in international development. The logframe matrix the results of the logical framework analysis are presented and further analysed in the logframe matrix. Lfa is a systematic planning procedure for complete project cycle management it is a problem solving approach which takes into account the views of all stakeholders it also agrees on the criteria for project success and lists the major assumptions. Introduction to logframe approach university of wolverhampton. Based on the postscript language, each pdf file encapsulates a complete description of a fixedlayout flat document, including the text, fonts, vector graphics, raster. The portable document format pdf is a file format developed by adobe in the 1990s to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems. Molayezo an example of the logical framework approach. The logical framework approach guide to government of the republic of serbia eu integration office the ppf3 project is funded by the eu and. If the correct process lfa was used to develop the content of the logframe, the document will reveal the quality of. Kagera transboundary agroecosystem management project kagera tamp overall goal. Logical framework for the operation european commission. The use and abuse of the logical framework approach.
This sets out the underlying logic of your thinking about how the intervention will work to change peoples behaviour in different ways over time. The logframe and the logical framework approach the use of the logframe is sometimes described in terms of the logical framework approach, which is about applying clear, logical thought when seeking to tackle the complex and everchanging challenges of poverty and need. The box gives a brief summary of the process, with suggestions for tips sheets that provide more information on specific issues related to each step. Logical framework example logical framework example purpose to help build an evaluation framework it is helpful to develop an outcomes roadmap or logic model. Nov, 2014 logframe such as improving project design, fostering project performance and facilitating project. By definition, each project described by a logical framework is based on this ifthen or causeandeffect logic. The results of the stakeholder, problem, objectives and strategy analysis are used as the basis for preparing the logical framework matrix. Stakeholder onto the stakeholder matrix according to the priority of interest. Pdf what are the advantages and disadvantages of using the. The process of developing a logical framework logframe for a project is a process for developing. The matrix essentially provides a summary of the project down to the activity level. The n, three major disadvantages o f using logframe such as vague. The logframe consists of a matrix with four columns and four. This sets out the underlying logic of your thinking about how the intervention will work to.
It defines linkages between the project and external factors. The logical frameworks structure is based on the concept of cause and effect. The basic logframe matrix contains 16 cells organized into 4. This is an example to help you understand how the logical framework approach can be used to link organisation strategy to programme and project planning. Framework partnership agreement annex i single form logical framework matrix guidelines these guidelines are drafted for information purposes only. It provides a structure to help specify the components of a project and its activities and for relating them to one another. It also provides information about external elements that may influence the project, called assumptions. The logical framework logframe is the core reference document throughout the entire project management cycle. It guides systematic and logical analysis of the key interrelated elements that constitute a welldesigned project.
Unlike a direct embedding, the logical framework approach allows many logics to be embedded in the same type system. Matrix ppm, and allows for a complete project to be represented in a clear and related manner. Development of high quality tourism study programs and courses that meet professional, employer, workplace needs and the wider objectives of. A logical framework or logframe for short is a simple 4 x 4 matrix. All this information is presented in a table with four columns and. Aug 17, 2015 the simplest form of a logframe is a 4x4 table with 16 cells, although this isnt a strict format. Sound and sustainable environmental services, comprising of safe water supply, functional latrines and sanitation, as well as hygiene promotion, developed for the vulnerable. It becomes a standard approach which required by many donors for grant applications. Pdf what are the advantages and disadvantages of using. The logframe matrix the main output of the lfa is the logframe matrix.
They intend to provide a basis for a common interpretation of the standard formats of the fpa to both partners and echo staff. This approach has been used successfully for interactive automated theorem proving. Advantages and limitations of using the logical framework advantages limitations it helps you ask the right questions. The logical framework matrix is a way of presenting the substance of an intervention in a comprehensive form. A logical framework matrix or logframe is the output of a program design process where you work out how the program activities will lead to the immediate. Sample logframe on the next page is an example of what a logframe might look like after concerns about the use of corporal punishment in a particular community have. Brief introduction to completing the logframe matrix. What the method is used for depends on the role of its users and their needs. Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objectiveoriented planning of projects. Logical framework approach logical framework matrix norman pearson reykjavikegilssta.
Adoption of an integrated ecosystems approach for the management of land resources in the kagera basin will generate local, national and global benefits including. A logical framework matrix or logframe is the output of a program design process where you work out how the program activities will lead to the immediate outputs, and how these will lead to the outcomes and goal. The logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for project approval, design, and evaluation. The logical framework as a matrix has a reasonably standard form. The logframe has been in use at the world bank since august 1997, when it became a standard attachment to the project appraisal document for. After being adopted by usaid in the 1970s, the logical framework, or logframe, has since. The concepts described are illustrated by different examples. However, a few pitfalls make it hard to use within todays project management. Created in 1969 for the us agency for international development, it.
The word matrix comes from mother and means, a place in which a thing is developed oxford dictionary, ie, a place of. It has been adapted to meet the specific need of this manual. The method may also be used for analysis, assessment, followup and evaluation of projects. As an effective management tool, it has now been utilized in a variety of modified forms by many development agencies. Purpose of a logical framework 2 a tool for identifying and assessing risks. The following matrix provides an overview of the most important elements of the.
Lfa is a project preparation methodology, whereas the logframe is a document with a special structure, produced at the end of the lfa process. The product of this analytical approach is the matrix the logframe, which summarises what the intervention intends to do and how, what the key. The logical framework is often used as a basis for monitoring and evaluation. The logical framework approach involves problem analysis problem tree, stakeholder analysis, objectives tree, objectives hierarchy and selecting a preferred implementation strategy. The logical framework approach greta jensen dochas. Formulating a project plan and completing the logical framework matrix requires some understanding of the logical framework approach to project planning. The remaining half of the logframe matrix two columns of four cells each was. The cells of the matrix contain text that succinctly describes the most important features of a project. The basic logframe matrix contains 16 cells organized into 4 columns and 4 rows, as indicated in the next slide. A logical framework approach lfa1 is a project design methodology that. Logical framework approach, zopp, and oopp what and why. The logical framework document is a 4 column by 4 row matrix. Overall aims of the project and potential benefits 10. Logical framework approach for the design of development project and elaborate a logframe.
Molayezo is an ngo that is involved in community development. The logical framework is a tool that can contribute to improved planning of a. Finally, it tells you how the project will be monitored, through the use of contentindicators. The logical framework matrix is used to present information about project objectives, outputs and activities in a systematic and logical way. The ppm allows for ease of understanding and sets the basis for project cycle management to occur. A logframe is another name for logical framework, a planning tool consisting of a matrix which provides an overview of a projects goal, activities and anticipated results. The logical framework matrix or more briefly the logframe consists of a matrix with four columns and four or more rows, which summarise the key elements of a project plan and should generally be between 1 and 4 pages in length. For example, if the intervention is based on poor policies or wrong criteria, the logical framework will reveal contradictions and missing links, but it cannot change or replace them. Logical framework approach is often confused with the logical framework matrix.
Development and implementation of a business plan d. Iso that ensures neutral and regular certification of the quality of training d. The logical framework a tool for the management of project. Capacity buildingmanagement and training coaching d.
While the first part of the guide present what is the logical framework approach and its linkages with the project cycle management, the second part provide guidance to use the logical framework approach for the design of development project and elaborate a logframe matrix. The logical framework is a tool that can contribute to improved planning of a project or programme. Figure 1 logical framework planning matrix narrative summary objectively verifiable indicators means of verification important. The logical framework has played an important role in the project planning and management over the last two decades. The logical framework approach lfa see also 3 is a systematic. The logical framework or logframe is a document that gives an overview of the objectives, activities and resources of a project.
More specifically at the end of this training programme participants will be able to apply the logical framework approach to develop a robust logframe matrix. If something occurs or is achieved, then something else will result. In an ideal world, a logframe should be flexible and updated frequently. It also identifies the measures by which the projects anticipated results will be monitored.
The guidelines do not replace nor supplement the general. The product of this analytical approach is the matrix the logframe, which. In the table you note down what you want to achieve and how youll get there. The logical framework was originally created as a planning tool for military purposes, and was then further developed by nasa to plan space programmes. Four cells describe target indicators for determining if activities were completed as planned, and if the actual activities produced the intended outputs. A tool for developing consensus and communicating a projects intent and. Originally designed for use in simple timebound projects, it is now the tool of choice for donors in interventions ranging from small. Logical framework for 20062008 water and sanitation activities european commission acpeu water facility actions maazw001ws 1 programme title. Modernization and harmonization of tourism study programs in serbia mhtsps wider objective. The world bank logframe handbook, a logical framework. In a well planned logical framework, at the lowest levels on the logical framework.
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